Vad betyder dalai lama
Gendun Drup was said to be the greatest scholar-saint ever produced by Narthang Monastery [ 57 ] and became 'the single most important lama in Tibet'. [ 2]. Since the 11th century, it has been widely believed in Central Asian Buddhist countries that Avalokiteśvara , the bodhisattva of compassion, has a special relationship with the people of Tibet and intervenes in their fate by incarnating as benevolent rulers and teachers such as the Dalai Lamas.
Throughout Gendun Gyatso's life, the Gelugpa were opposed and suppressed by older rivals, particularly the Karma Kagyu and their Ringpung clan patrons from Tsang, who felt threatened by their loss of influence. Dalai lama är en titel och linje religiösa ledare inom gelug, en inriktning inom den tibetanska buddhismen. First, Tsongkhapa established three great monasteries around Lhasa in the province of Ü before he died in He later extended this to cover Tsang, [ 29 ] where he constructed a fourth great monastery, Tashi Lhunpo , at Shigatse.
Therefore, although Gendun Drup grew to be an important Gelugpa lama, there was no search to identify his incarnation after his death in Despite this, 55 years after Tsongkhapa, the Tashilhunpo monks heard accounts that an incarnation of Gendun Drup had appeared nearby and repeatedly announced himself from the age of two. He therefore moved to central Tibet, where he was invited to Drepung and where his reputation as a brilliant young teacher quickly grew.
As he grew older, Karma Kagyu adherents, finding their sect was losing too many recruits to the monkhood to burgeoning Gelugpa monasteries, tried to contain Gelug expansion by launching military expeditions against them.
His father took him on teachings and retreats, training him in all the family Nyingma lineages. At 10 he led the Monlam Prayer Festival , giving daily discourses to the assembly of all Gelugpa monks. Gendun Drup — , a disciple of Je Tsongkapa , [ 40 ] would eventually be known as the ' First Dalai Lama ', but he would not receive this title until years after he died. At the age of 50, he entered meditation retreat at Narthang.
This brought most of Mongolia into the Dalai Lama's sphere of influence, founding a spiritual empire which largely survives to the modern age. All Dalai Lamas from the 3rd on were found with the help of such visions granted to regents. Dalai lama anses vara en manifestation av bodhisattvan Avalokiteshvara, bodhisattvan av medlidande. He was afforded all the loyalty and devotion that Gendun Drup had earned and the Gelug school remained as united as ever.
In , ordained by Narthang's abbot, he took the name of Gendun Drup. In , Gendun Drup met Tsongkhapa , founder of the Gelugpa school, and became his student. By , with the strategy provided by his chagdzo manager Sonam Rapten and the military assistance of Khoshut chieftain Gushri Khan , the 'Great 5th' founded the Dalai Lamas' religious and political reign over Tibet that survived for over years. [1] Avalokiteshvara är även skyddspatron för Tibet.
After Gendun Drup died, a boy called Sangyey Pel, born to Nyngma adepts at Yolkar in Tsang , [ 33 ] [ 66 ] declared himself at the age of three to be Gendun Drup and asked to be 'taken home' to Tashilhunpo. [2] En vanlig missuppfattning är att Dalai lama är den högsta ledaren inom. The Dalai Lamas headed the Tibetan government until The name "Dalai Lama" is a combination of the Mongolic word dalai ' ocean ' [ 10 ] and the Tibetan word བླ་མ་ bla-ma ' master, guru '.
Gendun Gyatso died in , but the lineage of Dalai Lama tulkus became firmly established with the third incarnation, Sonam Gyatso — , who was formally recognised and enthroned at Drepung in Pema Dorje — , who would eventually be posthumously declared the 1st Dalai Lama, was born in a cattle pen in Shabtod, Tsang in He studied Buddhist philosophy extensively. Gendun Drup's spiritual accomplishments brought him substantial donations from devotees which he used to build and furnish new monasteries, as well as to print and distribute Buddhist texts and to maintain monks and meditators.
Gongma Gyaltsen Palzangpo of Khyomorlungand and his Queen, Sangyey Paldzomma, became his favorite patrons and disciples and he visited their area to carry out rituals as 'he chose it for his next place of rebirth'. Thus, according to such sources, an informal line of succession of the present Dalai Lamas as incarnations of Avalokiteśvara stretches back much further than the 1st Dalai Lama, Gendun Drub ; as many as sixty persons are enumerated as earlier incarnations of Avalokiteśvara and predecessors in the same lineage leading up to Gendun Drub.
According to the 14th Dalai Lama , long ago Avalokiteśvara had promised the Buddha to guide and defend the Tibetan people. Returning to Tashilhunpo [ 65 ] he died 'in a blaze of glory, recognised as having attained Buddhahood'. His remains were interred in a bejewelled silver stupa at Tashi Lhunpo Monastery , which survived the Cultural Revolution and can still be seen. These earlier incarnations include a mythology of 36 Indian personalities, ten early Tibetan kings and emperors all said to be previous incarnations of Dromtönpa, and fourteen further Nepalese and Tibetan yogis and sages.
A brilliant scholar and teacher, [ 94 ] he had the spiritual maturity to be made Abbot of Drepung, [ 95 ] taking responsibility for the material and spiritual well-being of Tibet's largest monastery at the age of nine.
Brief Biography
From until and from to the s, the Dalai Lamas or their regents headed the Tibetan government or Ganden Phodrang in Lhasa , which governed all or most of the Tibetan Plateau with varying degrees of autonomy. Dalai lama är en titel och linje religiösa ledare inom gelug, en inriktning inom den tibetanska buddhismen. Dalai Lamas are tulkus who are believed [ 2 ] to be incarnations of Avalokiteśvara , [ 1 ] the bodhisattva of compassion.
Since the time of the 5th Dalai Lama in the 17th century, the Dalai Lama has been a symbol of unification of the state of Tibet. [ 1] Avalokiteshvara är även skyddspatron för Tibet. Tutored personally by the abbot, he made rapid progress, and in at the age of seventeen he was requested to teach all over Tsang, where thousands gathered to listen and give obeisance, including senior scholars and abbots.
QUICK FACTS
Dalai lama anses vara en manifestation av bodhisattvan Avalokiteshvara, bodhisattvan av medlidande. Gendun Gyatso continued to travel widely and teach while based at Tibet's largest monastery, Drepung and became known as 'Drepung Lama', [ 74 ] his fame and influence spreading all over Central Asia as the best students from hundreds of lesser monasteries in Asia were sent to Drepung for education. Based at Drepung in winter and Chokorgyel in summer, he spent his remaining years composing commentaries, making regional teaching tours, visiting Tashilhunpo, and acting as abbot of these four great monasteries.
The 3rd built on his predecessors' fame by becoming Abbot of the two great monasteries of Drepung and Sera. In , already abbot of Chokhorgyel, Drepung and Tashilhunpo, he was made abbot of Sera monastery as well, and worked to increase the number of monks there. It was mainly due to Gendun Drup that Tsongkhapa's new school grew into an order capable of competing with others on an equal footing. In the late Middle Ages, his master plan to fulfill this promise was the stage-by-stage establishment of the Dalai Lama institution in Tibet.
He spoke in mystical verses, quoted classical texts spontaneously, [ 67 ] and claimed to be Dromtönpa , an earlier incarnation of the Dalai Lamas.